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Albert Sidney Beckham
Albert Sidney Beckham (1897–1964) was a pioneering African American psychologist. He specialized in educational psychology and made significant contributions to the base of knowledge about the racial intelligence score disparity. Additionally, he was a professor at Wilberforce University and Howard University and served the Chicago school district as the first African American school psychologist.〔Graves, Scott. "Albert Sidney Beckham: The first African-American school psychologist." School Psychology International February 2009 vol. 30 no. 1 5-23〕
==Early life==
Beckham was born on September 21, 1897 in Camden, South Carolina to Elizabeth and Calvin Beckham.〔Guthrie, R.V. (1998). p. 170.〕 His father was a local merchant and businessman. From early on his parents put great emphasis on and were very supportive of his education. They sent him to Christian schools and provided him with tutors.〔 Given the government sanctioned segregation at the time, the type of proactive stance towards education that Beckham’s parents took was really the only way for an African American to get a quality education.〔 The battle with educational segregation only worsened when Beckham began to look towards higher education. College education in the south was almost not an option for African Americans at this time, moving north was a necessity. In 1915, he graduated from Lincoln University in Chester County, Pennsylvania with a bachelor's degree,〔 then received a second bachelor's degree from Ohio State University in 1916.〔 He received his master's degree in Psychology in 1917〔 and subsequently his PhD in psychology from New York University.〔 Beckham eventually earned a Ph.D in educational psychology and began working for the Institute for Juvenile Research.〔Graves, Scott (2009)〕 It was working at the institute that he met his wife, Ruth Howard. She, too, was a psychologist working at the institute.〔
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